新疆建设银行历年笔试行测考题（28）

　　Passage 2

　　Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.

　　In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organization representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.

　　Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm because strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.

　　The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.

　　World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.

　　China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax.

　　Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brevity negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.

　　According to OECD, ( ).

　　A. More efforts will be needed to ensure a sustained economic growth

　　B. Investment from the government contributes most to the world economy

　　C. The market is pessimistic on the world economy

　　D. The world economy is growing rapidly and steadily

　　【答案】A。是非题。根据第一句话可知，经济体仍缺乏一个自我维持的增长。A选项最为合适。B项在原文中并未体现，排除。C项根据原文第三段Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth可以推出，world economy现阶段是积极的，C排除。D项过于绝对，虽然有增长，但是还存在问题，排除。故正确答案是选项A。

　　Which country is not a great contributor to the improved economic outlook?

　　A. Russia

　　B. UK

　　C. Brazil

　　D. US

　　【答案】B。通过选项定位到第五段，with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.可知选项ACD都帮助提升经济前景，只有选项B不是。故正确答案是选项B。

　　According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?

　　A. The Russia’s 2017 economic growth forecast has been revised higher.

　　B. The leading economies have achieved sustainable long-term growth.

　　C. The OECD is not optimistic about China’s economic growth.

　　D. India’s economic growth forecast have been upgraded.

　　【答案】A。是非题。根据第四段The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.可知选项A正确;根据第三段“curb your enthusiasm because strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”可知中期的全球增长仍未实现，B选项错误;根据China’s predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both year可知OECD对中国的前景依然乐观，选项C错误;根据India’s growth rate has been revised down可知D选项错误。故正确答案是选项A。

　　What does the underlined word “complacent” mean in the last paragraph?

　　A. Accustomed

　　B. Complied

　　C. Conceited

　　D. True

　　【答案】C。猜词题。最后一句话说英国18年的预测在G7垫底，而16年还是这个集团的顶尖位置，英国财政部说这不是( )。A选项：习惯的;B选项：顺从的;C选项：自负的;D选择：正确的。根据句意可知C选项带入最为合适，故正确答案是选项C。

　　What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. The prosperity of the leading economies.

　　B. The engine of the world economy.

　　C. China, the trail blazer of the world economy

　　D. Global economy improving but lacks self-sustaining upswing.

　　【答案】D。主旨题。从全文第一段可知文章主旨为选项D。A项错在leading economies，不光光是经济大国，还有印度等国家;B项：世界经济的引擎。标题过大，概括不了文段的内容。C项片面，文段不仅仅是谈到了中国，还有俄罗斯、印度等。故正确答案是选项D。

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